HEALTH chiefs in the Forth Valley are sharing advice on how to avoid catching stomach bugs during visits to petting zoos and farms.

The area’s acting director of public health has issued the advice as each year, people in the Forth Valley become unwell with bugs such as cryptosporidium and E.coli after contact with livestock or zoo animals.

Those with a weakened immune system, older people and patients living with chronic illnesses are most at risk from infections.

Dr Jennifer Champion, acting director of public health at NHS Forth Valley, said: “Visits to zoos and working farms can be great fun for families, however, unfortunately, there is a risk of picking up stomach bugs during these visits.

“The best way to reduce the risk is by washing your hands thoroughly with soap and ideally hot running water, if available, immediately after you have had any contact with animals.

“Wipes and hand gels are much less effective in eliminating infections such as cryptosporidium so soap and water is the best defence.

“It’s also really important to wash your hands before you eat or drink anything during the visit and do this in cafes or designated picnic areas well away from any animals.

“Taking these simple steps will ensure you are able to enjoy your day out while reducing the chances of falling ill afterwards.”

Infections affect both animals and humans, leading to stomach illnesses and other health complications which may result in the need for hospital treatment.

While animals may not always display noticeable symptoms, they can pass bugs on if infected and may contaminate the environment around them.

People are being advised not to kiss animals or allow children to put their faces close to animals while being urged to wash hands thoroughly with soap and hot water.

Anyone with symptoms of a stomach illness, such as vomiting or diarrhoea, within two weeks of visiting a farm or a zoo should contact their GP or call NHS 24 on 111 as soon as possible.

While less common, if a person has bloody diarrhoea after a recent visit to a farm or zoo, they should seek immediate emergency medical attention.

People are also being reminded that stomach bugs can easily be passed on to others.

It means anyone with symptoms should not attend work, school or nursery until they have been symptom free for at least two days.

People who handle food, children under five years and those who work closely with medically vulnerable people should discuss with their GP or health protection team before returning to work or school.